Procedure for regulating social relations

[M. V. Arsić]

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Postupak regulisanja društvenihU okviru predmetnog istraživanja, učinjen je pokušaj sveobuhvatnog sagledavanja uloge i značaja društvenih pravila u procesu regulisanja ljudskog ponašanja. Upoznavanje sa normativnim regulatornim mehanizmom primarno je utemeljeno na teorijskoj analizi postojeće naučne građe. Saznanja stečena razmatranjem i upoređivanjem različitih teorijskih stanovišta, upotpunjena su rezultatima sprovedenog empirijskog istraživanja čime su regulatorna uloga i značaj društvenih normi sagledani i kroz percepciju pojedinaca, kao krajnjih adresata ovih pravila. Nakon pojmovnog određenja društvenog pravila, razgraničenja u odnosu na srodne ali ne i istovetne pojmove, izvršena je polazna i najvažnija klasifikacija ovih regulatora ljudskog ponašanja, podela na običaje, moralne i pravne norme. Kao najznačajnije vrste društvenih pravila, navedeni regulatori pojedinačno su obrađeni i detaljno razmotreni kroz prizmu posedovanih specifičnih obeležja. Značajan stepen istraživačke pažnje posvećen je međusobnim relacijama ove tri vrste društvenih normi, pri čemu su u obzir uzeti aspekti njihovog sklada, ali i potencijalni konflikti između istih. Razmatranjem primera, zamišljenih, ali realno ostvarljivih životnih situacija, analiziran je način na koji društvena pravila usmeravaju konkretno ljudsko ponašanje. Poseban osvrt učinjen je prema faktorima koji utiču na prihvatanje, odnosno kršenje društvenih normi od strane njihovih adresata. Analizom uticaja društvenih promena na regulatore ljudskog ponašanja, zaokružen dinamički aspekt razmatranja društvenih pravila i stvorena osnova podobna za izvođenje završnih sudova. U zaključnom delu razmatranja, sumirani su rezultati dobijeni prethodno sprovedenim istraživačkim postupkom, pri čemu je uloga društvenih pravila kao značajnih mehanizama usmeravanja i kontrole ljudskog ponašanja, na nesumnjiv način, u teorijskom, ali i praktičnom smislu potvrđena.

Within the scope of the research, an attempt was made to comprehensively examine the role and importance of social rules in the process of regulating human behavior. Introduction to the normative regulatory mechanism is primarily based on a theoretical analysis of existing scientific literature. The knowledge gained through the consideration and comparision of different theoretical viewpoints was complemented by the results of empirical research, which allowed the regulatory role and importance of social norms to be viewed through the perception of individuals, as the ultimate addressees of these rules. After the conceptual definition of social rules, the distinction in relation to related but not identical concepts, the initial and most important classification of these regulators of human behavior was carried out, dividing them into customs, moral and legal norms. As the most significant types of social rules, the aforementioned regulators are individually reviewed and considered in detail through the prism of the specific characteristics they possess. A significant degree of research attention has been devoted to the interrelationships of these three types of social norms, taking into account aspects of their harmony, as well as potential conflicts between them. By considering examples of imagined, but realistic life situations, the way in which social rules guide specific human behavior was analysed. Special attention is paid to factors that influence the acceptance, or rather the violation of social norms by their addressees. By analyzing the impact of social changes on the regulators of human behavior, the dynamic aspect of considering social rules is rounded off and a basis suitable for making final judgments is created. In the concluding part of the discussion, the results obtained through the previously conducted research procedure are summarized, whereby the role of social rules as significant mechanisms for directing and controlling human behavior is undoubtedly confirmed, both theoretically and practically.

društveni odnos, društvena norma, običaj, moralno pravilo, pravna norma, kolizija društvenih pravila, ponašanje ljudi, društvena promena

social relationship, social norm, custom, moral rule, legal norm, collision of social rules, human behavior, social change

340.1(043.3) 316.754:316.47/.62(043.3)

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