Quality of life of children with speech disorders and their families

[E. D. Popović]

87 listova

Pod uticajem brojnih životnih faktora, govor stalno trpi promene, što za posledicu može imati narušavanje govora dece, pri čemu roditelji relativno kasno prepoznaju ili uopšte ne uoče govorno-jezička odstupanja, što utiče na pravovremeno započinjanje tretmana, a samim time i na njegov ishod. Naša studija se bavi ispitivanjem različitih domena kvaliteta života dece sa govornim poremećajima i bez govornih poremećaja, kao i njihovih roditelja, odnosno staratelja. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u vidu prospektivne studije preseka, na uzorku od 206 dece predškolskog uzrasta 5 do 7 godina i njihovih roditelja/staratelja. Kao instrument istraživanja, pored Opšteg upitnika o sociodemografskim karakteristikama ispitanika korišćeni su i upitnici za procenu kvaliteta života dece i roditelja/staratelja: Upitnik Kiddy-KINDL – verzija za decu, Upitnik Kiddy-KINDL – verzija za roditelje i Skala kvaliteta života porodice (Family Quality of Life Survey (FQOL)). Poremećaj artikulacije otkriven je kod 78,2% dece. Od pet domena kvaliteta života porodice, značaj je utvrđen u domenu porodične interakcije u pogledu podrške, podrške u vezi sa invaliditetom i bezbednosti porodice. Što se tiče domena fizičkog/materijalnog blagostanja, utvrđen je značaj za domene stomatološke nege i roditeljstva. Nisu nađene razlike u domenu emocionalnog blagostanja. Rezultati istraživanja će poslužiti za kreiranje edukativnih programa kojima će se podsticati pozitivni stavovi roditelja i dece o logopedskim intervencijama, što predstavlja značajan preduslov za uspešno saniranje govornih poremećaja i poboljšanje porodičnog kvaliteta života.

Under the influence of numerous life factors, speech constantly undergoes changes, which can result in impaired children's speech, which is why parents recognize speech-language deviations relatively late or do not cause them at all. its outcome. Our study examines different domains of the quality of life of children with speech disorders and without speech disorders, as well as their parents or guardians. The research was conducted in the form of a prospective cross-sectional study, on a sample of 206 children of preschool age 5 years old 7 years and their parents/guardians. As a research instrument, in addition to the General Questionnaire on the sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents, questionnaires were also used to assess the quality of life of children and parents/guardians: the Kiddy-KINDL Questionnaire - version for children, the Kiddy-KINDL Questionnaire - version for parents and the Family Quality of Life Survey (FQOL). Articulation disorder was detected in 78.2% of children. From the five domains of family quality of life, significance was found in the domain of family interaction regarding the support, support related to disability, and family safety. Regarding the physical/material well-being domain, the significance was found for dental care and parenting domains. No differences were found in the domain of emotional well-being. The results of the research will be used to create educational programs that will encourage positive attitudes of parents and children about speech therapy interventions, which is a significant prerequisite for successfully remediating speech disorders and improving family quality of life.

govorni poremećaji, deca, roditelji/staratelji, kvalitet života

speech disorders, children, parents/guardians, quality of life

376‑053.4/.5:612.78:[316.728(043.3) 81`234/‑053.4/.5:316.728(043.3) 612

Deca sa govornim manama, kvalitet života

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